Syntax: Difference between revisions

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In Linguistics, '''syntax''' is "the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages"<ref> Chomsky, Noam. [1957]. Syntactic Structures. p. 11.</ref>. It assumes that:
In Linguistics, '''syntax''' is "the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages"<ref> Chomsky, Noam. [1957]. Syntactic Structures. p. 11.</ref>. It assumes that:
*natural language sentences can be broken down into components (the so-called syntactic constituents); and
*natural language sentences can be broken down into components (the so-called syntactic constituents);
*the resulting structure is hierarchical (a tree-like structure) rather than a simple list.
*the resulting structure is hierarchical (a tree-like structure) rather than a simple list; and
*the structure can be predicted by rules (i.e., the structure is regular), which consist the grammar of the language.
 
 
 





Revision as of 18:09, 13 August 2013

In Linguistics, syntax is "the study of the principles and processes by which sentences are constructed in particular languages"[1]. It assumes that:

  • natural language sentences can be broken down into components (the so-called syntactic constituents);
  • the resulting structure is hierarchical (a tree-like structure) rather than a simple list; and
  • the structure can be predicted by rules (i.e., the structure is regular), which consist the grammar of the language.




Notes

  1. Chomsky, Noam. [1957]. Syntactic Structures. p. 11.