Tense - Revision history

imported>Martins at 19:34, 23 June 2010

2010-06-23T19:34:18Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:34, 23 June 2010
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	:::passé composé: PAS&CPW		:::passé composé: PAS&CPW

	~~=== Examples ===~~

	~~List of grammatical tenses:~~
	*[[English grammar#Verb forms\|English verb forms]]
	*[[French grammar#Verb forms\|French verb forms]]

	== UNL ==		== UNL ==

imported>Martins at 19:33, 23 June 2010

2010-06-23T19:33:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:33, 23 June 2010
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	== UNL ==		== UNL ==
	In UNL, tense is to be represented by [[time attributes]].		In UNL, tense is to be represented by [[time\|time attributes]].

	== Examples ==		== Examples ==

imported>Martins at 19:33, 23 June 2010

2010-06-23T19:33:23Z

@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
 == UNL ==
-In UNL, tense is to be represented as attributes indicating the actual '''time''' of the event. <br>
+In UNL, tense is to be represented by [[time attributes]].
-{{#tree:id=unl_tense|openlevels=0|root=Tense|
+== Examples ==
 List of grammatical tenses:
 *[[English grammar#Verb forms|English tenses]]
 *[[French grammar#Verb forms|French tenses]]

imported>Admin at 15:56, 2 February 2010

2010-02-02T15:56:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:56, 2 February 2010
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	List of grammatical tenses:		List of grammatical tenses:
	*[[English grammar#Verb forms\|English ~~tenses~~]]		*[[English grammar#Verb forms\|English verb forms]]
	*[[French grammar#Verb forms\|French ~~tenses~~]]		*[[French grammar#Verb forms\|French verb forms]]

	== UNL ==		== UNL ==

imported>Admin at 11:51, 16 January 2010

2010-01-16T11:51:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:51, 16 January 2010
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	;Tense, mood and aspect		;Tense, mood and aspect
	:Tense, mood and aspect can be conjoined with "&":		:Tense, mood and aspect can be conjoined with "&":
	::aorist: PAS&~~PFC~~		::aorist: PAS&PFV
	::imperfect (past imperfect): PAS&~~NPFC~~		::imperfect (past imperfect): PAS&NPFV
	::present perfect: PRS&PFC		::present perfect: PRS&PFC
	;Simple and compound tenses		;Simple and compound tenses

imported>Admin at 16:38, 15 January 2010

2010-01-15T16:38:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:38, 15 January 2010
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	::future antérieur (= past of the future): FUT&RPT		::future antérieur (= past of the future): FUT&RPT
	;Tense, mood and aspect		;Tense, mood and aspect
	:~~In synthetic languages~~, ~~the distinction between grammatical tense, aspect and~~ mood ~~is fuzzy~~ and ~~at times controversial, because they are often amalgamated in single morpheme~~:		:Tense, mood and aspect can be conjoined with "&":
	::aorist: PAS&PFC		::aorist: PAS&PFC
	::imperfect (past imperfect): PAS&NPFC		::imperfect (past imperfect): PAS&NPFC
	::present perfect: PRS&PFC		::present perfect: PRS&PFC
	;Simple and compound tenses		;Simple and compound tenses
	:The difference between simple and compound forms must be informed only if they represent different alternatives for the same tense. ~~If this is the case, the compound is~~ indicated through the attribute "CPW":		:The difference between simple and compound forms must be informed only if they represent different alternatives for the same tense. Compounds are indicated through the attribute "CPW":
	::French		::French
	:::passé simple: PAS		:::passé simple: PAS

imported>Admin at 16:35, 15 January 2010

2010-01-15T16:35:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:35, 15 January 2010
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	{{#tree:id=nl_tense\|openlevels=0\|root=Tense (TNS)\|		{{#tree:id=nl_tense\|openlevels=0\|root=Tense (TNS)\|
	*absolute tense ~~(ATNS)~~		*absolute tense
	**present (PRS): in the present		**present (PRS): in the present
	**past (PAS): in the past		**past (PAS): in the past
	***hesternal past tense (~~PAS~~): before yesterday		***hesternal past tense (HEP): before yesterday
	***prehesternal past tense (~~PTPAS~~): before hesternal tense		***prehesternal past tense (PEP): before hesternal tense
	***hodiernal past tense (~~DPAS~~): before today		***hodiernal past tense (HOP): before today
	***prehodiernal past tense (~~PDPAS~~): before hodiernal tense		***prehodiernal past tense (POP): before hodiernal tense
	***immediate past tense (~~IPAS~~): very recent past		***immediate past tense (IPT): very recent past
	***nonrecent past tense (~~NCPAS~~): before recent past		***nonrecent past tense (NRCP): before recent past
	***recent past tense (~~CPAS~~): recent past		***recent past tense (RCP): recent past
	***nonremote past tense (~~NMPAS~~): after remote past		***nonremote past tense (NRMP): after remote past
	***remote past tense (~~RPAS~~): remote past		***remote past tense (RMP): remote past
	**future (FUT): in the future		**future (FUT): in the future
	***near future (FUN): in the near future		***near future (FUN): in the near future
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	**still (STL): immediately before the utterance		**still (STL): immediately before the utterance
	**not-yet (NYET): expected to occur in the future		**not-yet (NYET): expected to occur in the future
	*relative tense ~~(RTNS)~~		*relative tense
	**relative past (~~RPAS~~): before an absolute tense		**relative past (RPT): before an absolute tense
	**relative nonpast (~~RNPAS~~): not before an absolute tense		**relative nonpast (NRPT): not before an absolute tense
	**relative present (~~RPRS~~): at the absolute tense		**relative present (RPS): at the absolute tense
	**relative future (~~RFUT~~): after an absolute tense		**relative future (RFT): after an absolute tense
	**relative nonfuture (~~RNFUT~~): not after an absolute tense		**relative nonfuture (NRFT): not after an absolute tense
	}}		}}

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	;Relative and absolute-relative tenses are indicated by combining absolute and relative tags through "&":		;Relative and absolute-relative tenses are indicated by combining absolute and relative tags through "&":
	:English:		:English:
	::past perfect (= past of the past): PAS&~~RPAS~~		::past perfect (= past of the past): PAS&RPT
	::future perfect (= past of the future): FUT&~~RPAS~~		::future perfect (= past of the future): FUT&RPT
	:French:		:French:
	::passé antérieur (= past of the past): PAS&~~RPAS~~		::passé antérieur (= past of the past): PAS&RPT
	::future antérieur (= past of the future): FUT&~~RPAS~~		::future antérieur (= past of the future): FUT&RPT
	;Tense, mood and aspect		;Tense, mood and aspect
	:In synthetic languages, the distinction between grammatical tense, aspect and mood is fuzzy and at times controversial, because they are often amalgamated in single morpheme:		:In synthetic languages, the distinction between grammatical tense, aspect and mood is fuzzy and at times controversial, because they are often amalgamated in single morpheme:

imported>Admin at 14:25, 15 January 2010

2010-01-15T14:25:57Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:25, 15 January 2010
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	In the UNLarium framework, the attribute tense is represented by the following hierarchy, where lower levels subsume upper levels:		In the UNLarium framework, the attribute tense is represented by the following hierarchy, where lower levels subsume upper levels:

	{{#tree:id=nl_tense\|openlevels=0\|root=Tense\|		{{#tree:id=nl_tense\|openlevels=0\|root=Tense (TNS)\|
	*absolute tense (ATNS)		*absolute tense (ATNS)
	**present (PRS): in the present		**present (PRS): in the present

imported>Admin at 14:25, 15 January 2010

2010-01-15T14:25:35Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:25, 15 January 2010
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	{{#tree:id=nl_tense\|openlevels=0\|root=Tense\|		{{#tree:id=nl_tense\|openlevels=0\|root=Tense\|
	*absolute tense (~~ATE~~)		*absolute tense (ATNS)
	**present (PRS): in the present		**present (PRS): in the present
	**past (PAS): in the past		**past (PAS): in the past
	***hesternal past tense (~~HEP~~): before yesterday		***hesternal past tense (PAS): before yesterday
	***prehesternal past tense (~~PEP~~): before hesternal tense		***prehesternal past tense (PTPAS): before hesternal tense
	***hodiernal past tense (~~HOP~~): before today		***hodiernal past tense (DPAS): before today
	***prehodiernal past tense (~~POP~~): before hodiernal tense		***prehodiernal past tense (PDPAS): before hodiernal tense
	***immediate past tense (~~IPT~~): very recent past		***immediate past tense (IPAS): very recent past
	***nonrecent past tense (~~NCP~~): before recent past		***nonrecent past tense (NCPAS): before recent past
	***recent past tense (~~RCP~~): recent past		***recent past tense (CPAS): recent past
	***nonremote past tense (~~NMP~~): after remote past		***nonremote past tense (NMPAS): after remote past
	***remote past tense (~~RMP~~): remote past		***remote past tense (RPAS): remote past
	**future (FUT): in the future		**future (FUT): in the future
	***near future (FUN): in the near future		***near future (FUN): in the near future
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	**still (STL): immediately before the utterance		**still (STL): immediately before the utterance
	**not-yet (NYET): expected to occur in the future		**not-yet (NYET): expected to occur in the future
	*relative tense (~~RTE~~)		*relative tense (RTNS)
	**relative past (~~RPT~~): before an absolute tense		**relative past (RPAS): before an absolute tense
	**relative nonpast (~~NRPT~~): not before an absolute tense		**relative nonpast (RNPAS): not before an absolute tense
	**relative present (~~RPS~~): at the absolute tense		**relative present (RPRS): at the absolute tense
	**relative future (~~RFT~~): after an absolute tense		**relative future (RFUT): after an absolute tense
	**relative nonfuture (~~NRFT~~): not after an absolute tense		**relative nonfuture (RNFUT): not after an absolute tense
	}}		}}

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	:::simple past = PAS		:::simple past = PAS
	:::simple future = FUT		:::simple future = FUT
	;Relative and absolute-relative tenses are indicated by combining absolute and relative ~~tenses~~ through "&":		;Relative and absolute-relative tenses are indicated by combining absolute and relative tags through "&":
	:English:		:English:
	::past perfect (= past of the past): PAS&~~RPT~~		::past perfect (= past of the past): PAS&RPAS
	::future perfect (= past of the future): FUT&~~RPT~~		::future perfect (= past of the future): FUT&RPAS
	:French:		:French:
	::passé antérieur (= past of the past): PAS&~~RPT~~		::passé antérieur (= past of the past): PAS&RPAS
	::future antérieur (= past of the future): FUT&~~RPT~~		::future antérieur (= past of the future): FUT&RPAS
	;Tense, mood and aspect		;Tense, mood and aspect
	:In synthetic languages, the distinction between grammatical tense, aspect and mood is fuzzy and at times controversial, because they are often amalgamated in single morpheme:		:In synthetic languages, the distinction between grammatical tense, aspect and mood is fuzzy and at times controversial, because they are often amalgamated in single morpheme:

imported>Admin at 14:20, 15 January 2010

2010-01-15T14:20:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:20, 15 January 2010
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	*'''absolute tense''': indicates time in relationship to the time of the utterance (i.e. "now").		*'''absolute tense''': indicates time in relationship to the time of the utterance (i.e. "now").
	*'''relative tense''': in relationship to some other time, other than the time of utterance.		*'''relative tense''': in relationship to some other time, other than the time of utterance.


	== Natural language ==		== Natural language ==