Person - Revision history

imported>Martins at 13:57, 26 March 2012

2012-03-26T13:57:34Z

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	== Natural language ==		== Natural language ==
	Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns, which does not necessarily coincide with the roles in the verbal interaction. In French, for instance, "vous", which is the personal pronoun for the second person of plural, may be used to refer to a single addresse; and "on" is always a third person of singular, even when used to refer to a group comprising the speaker.		Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns:

	{{#tree:id=nl_person\|openlevels=0\|root=Person (PER)\|		{{#tree:id=nl_person\|openlevels=0\|root=Person (PER)\|
	*First person of singular (1PS)		*Impersonal (NPER)
	*Second person of singular (2PS)		*First person (1PER)
	*~~Third~~ person of ~~singular~~ (~~3PS~~)		**First person of singular (1PS)
	*~~First~~ person ~~of plural~~ (~~1PP~~)		**First person of plural (1PP)
	*~~Second~~ person of ~~plural~~ (~~2PP~~)		*Second person (2PER)
	*Third person of plural (3PP)		**Second person of singular (2PS)
			**Second person of plural (2PP)
			*Third person (3PER)
			**Third person of singular (3PS)
			**Third person of plural (3PP)
	}}		}}

			=== Observations ===
			;Grammatical person is different from semantic person.
			:In French, the pronoun "vous" is 2PP (second person plural), although it may be used to refer to a single addressee. In Spanish, "usted" is 3PS (third person singular), although it designates the addressee and not an external referent.
			;Top level categories (1PER, 2PER and 3PER) are used only when it is not possible to determine the exact number of the person.
			:In English, the pronoun "you" may be used both in singular and plural and, therefore, is 2PER. The pronoun "I", however, is always used in the singular, and must be defined as 1PS (first person singular) rather than as 1PER (first person) only.

	=== Examples ===		=== Examples ===
	*English		*English
	**1PS = I, me, my, mine, am		**1PS = I, me, my, mine, am
	**~~2PS~~ = you, your, yours		**2PER = you, your, yours
	**3PS = he, she, it, his, her, hers, its, is, loves		**3PS = he, she, it, his, her, hers, its, is, loves
	**1PP = we, us, our		**1PP = we, us, our
	**2PP = you, your, yours
	**3PP = they, them, theirs		**3PP = they, them, theirs
	*French		*French
	**1PS = je, moi, me, mon, mien, suis, aimes		**1PS = je, moi, me, mon, mien, suis, aimes
	**2PS = tu, toi, te, ton, tien, es, aimes		**2PS = tu, toi, te, ton, tien, es, aimes
	**3PS = il, elle, le, la, lui~~, se~~, on, son, sien, est, aime		**3PER = se
			**3PS = il, elle, le, la, lui, on, son, sien, est, aime
	**1PP = nous, notre, nôtre, sommes, aimons		**1PP = nous, notre, nôtre, sommes, aimons
	**2PP = vous, votre, vôtre, êtes, aimez		**2PP = vous, votre, vôtre, êtes, aimez
	**2PP = ils, elles, les, las, leur~~, se~~, sont, aiment		**2PP = ils, elles, les, las, leur, sont, aiment

	== UNL ==		== UNL ==

imported>Admin at 16:28, 15 January 2010

2010-01-15T16:28:35Z

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	;The value of the attribute must reflect the role of the participant (which may not coincide with the corresponding grammatical person).		;The value of the attribute must reflect the role of the participant (which may not coincide with the corresponding grammatical person).
	:On va partir demain. (We'll leave tomorrow) : grammatical person = 3PS, attribute = @1 (first person)		:On va partir demain. (We'll leave tomorrow) : grammatical person = 3PS, attribute = @1 (first person)
	;The number of participants ~~should be~~ informed through the [[number]] attributes:		;The number of participants is informed through the [[number]] attributes:
	:I'll leave = 00.@1		:I'll leave = 00.@1
	:We'll leave = 00.@1.@pl		:We'll leave = 00.@1.@pl
	;The gender of participants ~~should be~~ informed through the [[gender]] attributes:		;The gender of participants is informed through the [[gender]] attributes:
	:He'll leave = 00.@3.@male ("he" should be represented by "00.@3.@male" only in case of exophora)		:He'll leave = 00.@3.@male ("he" should be represented by "00.@3.@male" only in case of exophora)
	:She'll leave = 00.@3.@female ("she" should be represented by "00.@3.@female" only in case of exophora)		:She'll leave = 00.@3.@female ("she" should be represented by "00.@3.@female" only in case of exophora)
	;Degrees of formality and informality ~~should be~~ informed through the [[social deixis]] attributes:		;Degrees of formality and informality are informed through the [[social deixis]] attributes:
	:Tu es belle, Sophie! (You're beautiful, Sophie!) = 00.@2		:Tu es belle, Sophie! (You're beautiful, Sophie!) = 00.@2
	:Vous êtes belle, Sophie! (You're beautiful, Sophie!) = 00.@2.@formal		:Vous êtes belle, Sophie! (You're beautiful, Sophie!) = 00.@2.@formal

imported>Admin at 16:07, 14 January 2010

2010-01-14T16:07:42Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:07, 14 January 2010
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	:On va partir demain. (We'll leave tomorrow) : grammatical person = 3PS, attribute = @1 (first person)		:On va partir demain. (We'll leave tomorrow) : grammatical person = 3PS, attribute = @1 (first person)
	;The number of participants should be informed through the [[number]] attributes:		;The number of participants should be informed through the [[number]] attributes:
	:I'll leave = @1		:I'll leave = 00.@1
	:We'll leave = @1.@pl		:We'll leave = 00.@1.@pl
			;The gender of participants should be informed through the [[gender]] attributes:
			:He'll leave = 00.@3.@male ("he" should be represented by "00.@3.@male" only in case of exophora)
			:She'll leave = 00.@3.@female ("she" should be represented by "00.@3.@female" only in case of exophora)
	;Degrees of formality and informality should be informed through the [[social deixis]] attributes:		;Degrees of formality and informality should be informed through the [[social deixis]] attributes:
	:Tu es belle, Sophie! (You're beautiful, Sophie!) = @2		:Tu es belle, Sophie! (You're beautiful, Sophie!) = 00.@2
	:Vous êtes belle, Sophie! (You're beautiful, Sophie!) = @2.@formal		:Vous êtes belle, Sophie! (You're beautiful, Sophie!) = 00.@2.@formal

	=== Examples ===		=== Examples ===

imported>Admin at 15:59, 14 January 2010

2010-01-14T15:59:41Z

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	== UNL ==		== UNL ==
	In UNL, person should be represented by attributes but only in case of personal pronouns, which are to be represented by the [[~~NULL~~ UW]]. The values for person attributes are:		In UNL, person should be represented by attributes but only in case of personal pronouns, which are to be represented by the [[Null UW]]. The values for person attributes are:

	{{#tree:id=unl_person\|openlevels=0\|root=Person\|		{{#tree:id=unl_person\|openlevels=0\|root=Person\|

imported>Admin at 15:58, 14 January 2010

2010-01-14T15:58:12Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:58, 14 January 2010
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	== Natural language ==		== Natural language ==
	Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns, which does not necessarily coincide with the roles in the verbal interaction. In French, for instance, "vous", which is the personal pronoun for the second person of plural, may be used to refer to a single addresse; and "on" is always a third person of singular, even when used to refer to a group comprising the speaker, .		Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns, which does not necessarily coincide with the roles in the verbal interaction. In French, for instance, "vous", which is the personal pronoun for the second person of plural, may be used to refer to a single addresse; and "on" is always a third person of singular, even when used to refer to a group comprising the speaker.

	{{#tree:id=nl_person\|openlevels=0\|root=Person (PER)\|		{{#tree:id=nl_person\|openlevels=0\|root=Person (PER)\|

imported>Admin at 15:57, 14 January 2010

2010-01-14T15:57:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:57, 14 January 2010
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	== Natural language ==		== Natural language ==
	Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns, which does not necessarily coincide with the roles in the verbal interaction. In French, for instance, "vous", which is the personal pronoun for the second person of plural, may be used to refer to a single ~~participant~~; and "on" is always a third person of singular, even when used to refer to a group comprising the speaker, .		Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal pronouns, which does not necessarily coincide with the roles in the verbal interaction. In French, for instance, "vous", which is the personal pronoun for the second person of plural, may be used to refer to a single addresse; and "on" is always a third person of singular, even when used to refer to a group comprising the speaker, .

	{{#tree:id=nl_person\|openlevels=0\|root=Person (PER)\|		{{#tree:id=nl_person\|openlevels=0\|root=Person (PER)\|

imported>Admin at 15:57, 14 January 2010

2010-01-14T15:57:13Z

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Not to be represented, except in the case of [[Pronouns#Personal pronouns|Personal pronouns]], when it should be indicated by attributes.
+'''Person''' is a category that defines the deictic reference to a participant in an event, such as the speaker, the addressee or others.
-== Person Attributes ==
+== Natural language ==
-;@1 (first person)
+{{#tree:id=nl_person|openlevels=0|root=Person (PER)|
-;@2 (second person)
+*First person of singular (1PS)
-;@3 (third person)
+*Second person of singular (2PS)

imported>Admin at 10:57, 7 December 2009

2009-12-07T10:57:29Z

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	Not to be represented, except in the case of [[Pronouns#Personal pronouns\|Personal pronouns]].		Not to be represented, except in the case of [[Pronouns#Personal pronouns\|Personal pronouns]], when it should be indicated by attributes.

			== Person Attributes ==

			;@1 (first person)
			;@2 (second person)
			;@3 (third person)

imported>Admin at 10:03, 7 December 2009

2009-12-07T10:03:57Z

New page

Not to be represented, except in the case of [[Pronouns#Personal pronouns|Personal pronouns]].