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English - Revision history
2026-04-05T13:35:26Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=English&diff=16159&oldid=prev
imported>Martins at 18:10, 12 November 2013
2013-11-12T18:10:54Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:10, 12 November 2013</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[English conjunctions|Conjunctions]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[English conjunctions|Conjunctions]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[English prepositions<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|</del>|Prepositions]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[English prepositions|Prepositions]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[English verbs<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|</del>|Verbs]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[English verbs|Verbs]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Conjunctions ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Prepositions ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">English [[preposition]]s are represented as follows:</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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imported>Martins
https://unlarchive.org/wiki/index.php?title=English&diff=16158&oldid=prev
imported>Martins at 18:10, 12 November 2013
2013-11-12T18:10:34Z
<p></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>This page provides guidelines for English in the UNL framework.<br />
<br />
<br />
*[[English conjunctions|Conjunctions]]<br />
*[[English prepositions||Prepositions]]<br />
*[[English verbs||Verbs]]<br />
<br />
<br />
== Conjunctions ==<br />
<br />
<br />
== Prepositions ==<br />
English [[preposition]]s are represented as follows:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=== Adpositions as Universal Relations ===<br />
As words that connect two other words, adpositions are always represented in UNL as relations:<br />
<br />
;agt = by<br />
;ben = for<br />
;dur = during<br />
;frm = from<br />
;gol = to<br />
;ins = with<br />
;man = as<br />
;met = by<br />
;mod = of<br />
;opl = in<br />
;per = per<br />
;plc = in<br />
;plf = from<br />
;plt = to<br />
;pof = of<br />
;pos = of<br />
;ptn = with<br />
;pur = for<br />
;scn = in<br />
;src = from<br />
;tim = in<br />
;tmf = since<br />
;tmt = until<br />
;to = to<br />
;via = through<br />
<br />
=== Adpositions as Universal Attributes ===<br />
Adpositions are also represented as attributes when they assign specific values to general relations. For instance:<br />
<br />
;the book is in the box<br />
:the relation "plc" (place) is sufficient to represent the meaning intended by "in" and no attribute is necessary: plc(book, box)<br />
;the book is under the box<br />
:the relation "plc" (place) is too generic to represent the meaning intended by "under" and the attribute @under is necessary: plc(book, box.@under)<br />
<br />
<br />
For the time being, adpositions have been represented by their English correspondents.<br />
<br />
;@aboard<br />
;@about<br />
;@above<br />
;@according_to<br />
;@across<br />
;@after<br />
;@against<br />
;@ahead_of<br />
;@along<br />
;@alongside<br />
;@amid<br />
;@among<br />
;@apart_from<br />
;@around<br />
;@as<br />
;@as_far_as<br />
;@as_of<br />
;@as_per<br />
;@as_regards<br />
;@as_well_as<br />
;@aside<br />
;@aside_from<br />
;@astride<br />
;@at<br />
;@athwart<br />
;@atop<br />
;@barring<br />
;@because_of<br />
;@before<br />
;@behind<br />
;@below<br />
;@beneath<br />
;@beside<br />
;@besides<br />
;@between<br />
;@beyond<br />
;@but<br />
;@by<br />
;@by_means_of<br />
;@circa<br />
;@close_to<br />
;@concerning<br />
;@despite<br />
;@down<br />
;@due_to<br />
;@during<br />
;@except<br />
;@except_for<br />
;@excluding<br />
;@failing<br />
;@far_from<br />
;@following<br />
;@for<br />
;@from<br />
;@from_on<br />
;@given<br />
;@in<br />
;@in_accordance_with<br />
;@in_addition_to<br />
;@in_case_of<br />
;@in_favor_of<br />
;@in_front_of<br />
;@in_place_of<br />
;@in_spite_of<br />
;@in_terms_of<br />
;@including<br />
;@inside<br />
;@inside_of<br />
;@instead_of<br />
;@into<br />
;@like<br />
;@mid<br />
;@near<br />
;@near_to<br />
;@next<br />
;@next_to<br />
;@notwithstanding<br />
;@of<br />
;@off<br />
;@on<br />
;@on_account_of<br />
;@on_behalf_of<br />
;@on_top_of<br />
;@onto<br />
;@opposite<br />
;@out<br />
;@out_from<br />
;@out_of<br />
;@outside<br />
;@outside_of<br />
;@over<br />
;@owing_to<br />
;@pace<br />
;@per<br />
;@prior_to<br />
;@pursuant_to<br />
;@qua<br />
;@regarding<br />
;@regardless_of<br />
;@round<br />
;@save<br />
;@since<br />
;@subsequent_to<br />
;@than<br />
;@thanks_to<br />
;@that_of<br />
;@through<br />
;@throughout<br />
;@to<br />
;@toward<br />
;@towards<br />
;@under<br />
;@underneath<br />
;@unlike<br />
;@until<br />
;@up<br />
;@upon<br />
;@versus<br />
;@via<br />
;@with<br />
;@with_regard_to<br />
;@with_relation_to<br />
;@with_respect_to<br />
;@within<br />
;@without<br />
;@worth<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
== Verbs ==</div>
imported>Martins